Economic Classes

Federal skilled workers (FSW)
A prospective applicant to the Federal Skilled Worker Program must meet basic and minimum requirements for their application to then be evaluated. The evaluation will be based on how many points the applicant receives in the six selection factors.

Canadian experience class (CEC)
The CEC is a permanent residence category for people with skilled work experience in Canada. It was developed for temporary foreign workers and foreign graduates with qualifying Canadian work experience.

Federal skilled trades (FST)
The FSTC is prescribed as a class of people who meet all of the following criteria:
1. Are qualified in a skilled trade
2. may become
permanent residents on the basis of their ability to become economically established in Canada
3. Intend to reside in a province other than Quebec

Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot Program
The RNIP is an economic pilot program targeted to foreign nationals who have received a recommendation from a participating community and obtained a job offer within the same community’s boundaries; who meet minimum education, work experience, language proficiency, and settlement fund requirements; and who intend to reside in the recommending community.

Self-employed persons class
A self-employed person is a foreign national who has relevant experience and has the intention and ability to be self-employed in Canada and to make a significant contribution in Canada to one of the following

Québec Economic Classes

Agri-Food Pilot (AFP)
The AFP Program is an economic pilot program designed to help address the labour needs of the Canadian agri-food sector, particularly in the year-round mushroom and greenhouse crop production, meat processing and livestock raising industries, and attract experienced, non-seasonal workers who can settle in Canada.

Provincial Nominees
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is designed to enable provinces and territories to support the immigration of people who

Atlantic Immigration Programs
AIP is an economic program targeted to foreign nationals with job offers in the Atlantic region, who have received an endorsement by an Atlantic province and who meet minimum education, work experience and language proficiency requirements.

Caregiver Classes
Home Child-Care Provider Pilot and Home Support Worker Pilot are 2 economic pilot programs targeted to foreign national caregivers who have a job offer or Canadian work experience in an eligible caregiver occupation meet minimum education and language proficiency requirements.
Caregivers who meet all the requirements but do not have 24 months of Canadian work experience are issued an occupation-restricted open work permit.



Understand Permanent resident Status
A permanent resident is someone who has been given permanent resident status by Immigrating to Canada, but is not a Canadian Citizen. Permanent residents are citizens of other countries.
A person in Canada temporarily, like a student or foreign worker, is not a permanent resident.
Refugees who are resettled from overseas become permanent residents through the Government Assisted Refugee Program or the Private sponsorship of Refugees program.
Someone who makes a refugee claim in Canada does not become a permanent resident at that time. To become one, the Immigration and Refugee Board must first approve their claim. Then, they must apply for and get permanent resident status.